Demonstrations
 
In addition to the four projects, there were a series of four demonstrations as follows:
SHIRPA - Derek Rogers
SHIRPA is a proposed protocol for the comprehensive assessment of phenotype in normal and mutant mice. It is an acronym for SmithKline Beecham, Harwell Laboratory, Imperial College of London University, the Royal London Hospital, and Phenotype and Assessment. It consists of a primary, secondary and tertiary screen, as described in Dr Rogers’ lecture. Parts of the assessment will be demonstrated.
LTP - Sabrina Davis, Matt Jones and Ian Kearns
This demonstration will take place in the surgery on level 8 of the Appleton Tower and in the electrophysiology laboratories on Level 3 of the Department of Neuroscience (1 George Square). It will include the chance to see electrophysiological recording in anaesthetised and freely-moving mice including, we hope (!), a demonstration of induction of LTP. These techniques should be compared with the more common procedure of examining LTP in brain slices, and the demonstration will conclude with a discussion of the relative merits of the different approaches. 
OPERANT CONDITIONING - Christopher Spratt
This demonstration will take place in the Fujisawa Institute for Neuroscience (Level 6, Appleton Tower). It includes an opportunity to see mice performing an automated operant task that measures vigilance and attention, and to process the kind of data produced at different stages of learning. In addition, there will be demonstrations of circadian variation in activity patterns and performance in a ‘staircase’ skilled paw-use task.
ELEVATED PLUS MAZE - David Reynolds
There are a number of tests of anxiety for animals. Some involve social interaction, some involve reaction to painful stimuli (such as electric shock). The ‘Elevated Plus Maze’ consists of a maze in which two ‘arms’ are enclosed (providing relative safety) and two arms are open (exposing the animals to the height at which the maze is placed above the floor). Mice that are naturally very fearful, or given treatments that enhance anxiety, tend to spend proportionately more time in the enclosed arms. Treatments, such as chlordiazepoxide, reduce this tendency. This demonstration will consist of videotapes showing mice performing in the task.